Tag: information warfare

The term information warfare or InfoWae refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) for competitive advantages over an opponent. Examples of information warfare weapons include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, logic bombs, trap doors, nano machines and microbes, electronic jamming, and penetration exploits and tools.
The use of data in warfare to realize operational objectives has forever been associate integral.

Arm of military warfare, be it within the kinds of covert intelligence or open domestic info. However, with the rise in speed and reach of data,any interesting conflict are instantly thrust into the consciousness of the international community, and subjected to scrutiny, debates, and opinions which is able to form the portrayal of the parties concerned within the conflict. Moreover, historically weaker adversaries will leverage on low-cost and without delay out there info technology like social media platforms and video hosting websites, to wield disproportionate influence over domestic and international lots to consistently undermine the legitimacy and morality of the military and additionally mobilize native populations to get up against the offensive military. Hence, fastidiously crafted multifarious info operations, as a vital part of associate degree overall military strategy, can become associate more and more important operational and strategic imperative for winning the battle of perceptions, securing operational battle-space, and achieving strategic finish in current conflicts.
Abstract
What makes warfare within the modern era a departure from the past is that info as warfare has become as necessary as information in warfare. data is not any longer simply a method to spice up the effectiveness of deadly technologies, however exposes the chance of non-lethal attacks which will incapacitate, defeat, deter or hale associate resister. the data age has conjointly expanded the domains of warfare – on the field, within the marketplace, and against the infrastructure of recent society – and its purveyors –individuals and personal teams additionally to national militarizes. however despite these variations, the logic of warfare remains identical – sequencing and coordination attacks to realize lower order technical or ‘cyber’ goals, that are a part of a broader campaign to realize higher order political, material and/or symbolic goals. Moreover, despite the leveling have an effect on of data technology, states and state-sponsored teams can retain sure benefits in waging warfare as a result of a capability for sustained attack still needs A level of organization, intelligence concerning the target, and property unlikely to be possessed by the lone individual.

Martin Libicki has divided information, warfare into the following categories;
Command and control warfare (C2 warfare): In the computer security industry, C2 warfare refers to the impact an attacker possesses over a compromised system or network that they control.
Intelligence-based warfare: Intelligence-based warfare is a sensor-based technology that directly corrupts technological systems. According to Libicki, “intelligence-based warfare” is a warfare that consists of the design, protection, and denial of systems that seek sufficient knowledge to dominate the battle space.
Electronic warfare: According to Libicki, electronic warfare uses radio electronic and cryptographic techniques to degrade communication. Radio electronic techniques attack the physical means of sending information, whereas cryptographic techniques use bits and bytes to disrupt the means of sending information.
Psychological warfare: Psychological warfare is the use of various techniques such as propaganda a -id terror to demoralize one’s adversary in an attempt to succeed in the battle.
Hacker warfare: According to Libicki, the purpose of this type of warfare can vary from shutdown of systems, data errors, theft of information, and theft of services, system monitoring, false messaging, and access to data. Hackers generally use viruses, logic bombs, Trojan horses, and sniffers to perform these attacks.
Economic warfare: According to Libicki, economic information warfare can affect the economy of a business or nation by blocking the flow of information. This could be especially devastating to organizations that do a lot of business in the digital world.
Cyber warfare: Libicki defines cyber warfare as the use of information systems against the virtual personas of individuals or groups. Jt is the broadest of all information warfare and includes information terrorism, semantic attacks (similar to Hacker warfare, but instead of harming a system, it takes the system over and the system will be perceived as operating correctly), and simulate-warfare (simulated war, for example, acquiring weapons for mere demonstration rather than actual use).
Each form of the information warfare, mentioned above, consists of both defensive and offensive strategies.
Defensive Information Warfare: Involves all strategies and actions to defend against attacks on ICT assets.
Offensive Information Warfare: Involves attacks against ICT assets of an opponent.