Information security

10 Secrets You Will Never Know About Cyber Security And Its Important

Know about Cyber Security Whether you’re a techie or not, there’s a good chance that your life is very reliant on the net and its wonders. Your social media accounts are likely humming, and you recognize your way round the IOT devices you employ . All of those devices connect you to the cyber world in a method or another. Here are 12 things to understand about cyber security. And once you are sharing such a lot of your data online daily, you may also care about your cyber security. 

If you’ve always thought cyber security are a few things only big companies got to care about change your mind, now. Cyber security is as critical on a private level, because it is on a company’s level. Besides, there’s hardly any job or profession, that’s not supported technology. With jobs or a career in mind, you need to understand what threatens your security online and what you’ll be able to do to stay your data secure.

1  You’re a target to hackers

Don’t ever say “It won’t happen to me”. We are all in danger and also the stakes are high – to your personal and financial well being, and to the University’s standing and reputation.

  • Keeping campus computing resources secure is everyone’s responsibility.
  • By following the guidelines below and remaining vigilant, you’re doing all your part to shield yourself and others.

2  Keep software up so far

Installing software updates for your OS and programs is critical.
Always install the newest security updates for your devices:

  • Turn on Automatic Updates for your OS.
  • Use web browsers like Chrome or Firefox that receive frequent, automatic security updates.
  • Make absolute to keep browser plug-ins (Flash, Java, etc.) up so far .
  • Utilize Secunia PSI (free) to seek out other software on your computer that must be updated.

3  Avoid Phishing scams – watch out for suspicious emails and phone calls

Phishing scams are a continuing threat using various social engineering ploys, cyber-criminals will plan to trick you into divulging personal information like your login ID and password, banking or mastercard information.

  • Phishing scams are often administered by phone, text, or through social networking sites but most ordinarily by email.
  • Be suspicious of any official looking email message or call that asks for private or financial information.

Check out our Phishing Resources section for details about identifying phishing scams and protecting yourself.

4  Practice good password management

We all have too many passwords to manage and it is easy to require short-cuts, like reusing an equivalent password. A password management program(link is external) can assist you to take care of strong unique passwords for all of your accounts. These programs can generate strong passwords for you, enter credentials automatically, and remind you to update your passwords periodically.

There are several online password management services that provide free versions, and KeePass(link is external) may be a free application for Mac and Windows.
Here are some general password tips to stay in mind:– Use long passwords 20 characters or more is usually recommended.
 Use a powerful mixture of characters, and never use an equivalent password for multiple sites.
 Don’t share your passwords and do not write them down (especially not on a post-it note attached to your monitor).
 Update your passwords periodically, a minimum of once every 6 months (90 days is better).
 The Protecting Your Credentials how-to article contains detailed recommendations for keeping your password safe.

“Cyber Crime is the way to jail Cyber Security is the way to avail”

– Ansh Singhal

5  Take care what you click

Avoid visiting unknown websites or downloading software from untrusted sources. These sites often host malware which will automatically, and sometimes silently, compromise your computer. If attachments or links within the email are unexpected or suspicious for any reason, don’t click thereon . ISO recommends using Click-to-Play or No Script(link is external), browser add-on features that prevent the automated download of plug-in content (e.g., Java, Flash) and scripts which will harbor malicious code.

6  Never leave devices unattended

The physical security of your devices is simply as important as their technical security.

  • If you wish to go away your laptop, phone, or tablet for any length of your time lock it up so nobody else can use it.
  • If you retain sensitive information on a flash drive or external drive, confirm to stay these locked also .
  • For desktop computers, shut-down the system when not in use or lock your screen.

7  Protect sensitive data

Be aware of sensitive data that you simply inherit contact with, and associated restrictions review the UCB Data Classification Standard to grasp data protection level requirements.
In general:

  • Keep sensitive data (e.g., SSN’s, mastercard information, student records, health information, etc.) off of your workstation, laptop, or mobile devices.
  • Securely remove sensitive data files from your system once they are not any longer needed.
  • Always use encryption when storing or transmitting sensitive data.

Unsure of the way to store or handle sensitive data? Contact us and ask!


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Information security

Web Server Concept

Concept Web server hacking, first you should understand web server concepts like what a internet server is, how it functions, and therefore the other elements associated with it.This section gives a quick overview of the online server and its architecture. it’ll &so explain common reasons or mistakes made that allow attackers to hack an internet server successfully. This section also describes the impact of attacks on the online server.

Web Server OperationsA Concept web server may be a computing system that stores, processes, and delivers sites to the global clients via HTTP protocol. generally , a client initiates the communication process through HTTP requests. When a client wants to access any resource like sites , photos, videos, and so on, then the client’s browser generates an HTTP request to the online server, depending on the request, the online server collects the requested information/content from the data storage or from the appliance servers and responds to the client’s request with an appropriate HTTP response. If an internet server cannot find the requested information, then it generates a mistake message.

Components of a Web Server

A web server consists of the following components: Document Root

Document root is one of the web server’s root file directories that stores critical HTivl files related to the web pages of a domain name that will serve in response to the requests.

  • Server Root

It is the top-level root directory under the directory tree during which the server’s configuration and error, executable, and log files are stored. It consists of the code that implements the server. The server root, generally , consists of 4 files where one file is dedicated to the code that implements the server and other three are subdirectories, namely, -conf, -logs, and -cgi-bin used for configuration information, store logs, and executables, respectively.

  • Virtual Document Tree

Virtual document tree provides storage on a different machine or a disk after the original disk is filled-up. It is case sensitive and can be used to provide object-level security.

  • Virtual Hosting

It is a technique of hosting multiple domains or websites on the same server. This allows sharing of resources between various servers. It is employed in large-scale companies where the company resources are intended to be accessed and managed globally.Following are the types of virtual hosting: Name-based hosting– IP-based hosting– Port-based hosting

  • Web Proxy

A proxy server sits in between the web client and web server, Due to the placement of web proxies, all the requests from the clients will be passed on to the web server through the web proxies. They are used to prevent IP blocking and maintain anonymity.

Open-source Web Server Architecture

Concept Open-source web server architecture typically uses Linux, Apache, My SQL, and PHP (LAMP) as principal components.
Following are the functions of principal components in open source web server architecture:
• Linux is that the server’s OS that provides secure platform for the online server
• Apache is that the web server component that handles each HTTP request and response
• MySQL may be a relational database wont to store the online server’s content and configuration information
• PHP is that the application layer technology wont to generate dynamic web page

IIS Web Server Architecture

Internet information Service (IIS) may be a web server application developed by Microsoft for Windows. IIS for Windows Server may be a flexible, secure, and easy-to-manage web server for hosting anything on the online . It supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP, and NNTP.
It has several components, including a protocol listener like HTTP.sys and services like World Wide Web Publishing Service (WWW Service) and Windows Process Activation Service WAS). Each component functions in application and web server roles. These functions may include listening to requests, managing processes, reading configuration files, and so on.

Web Server Security Issue

A Concept web server may be a hardware/software application that hosts websites and makes them accessible over the web . an internet server, along side a browser, successfully implements client-server model architecture during which the online server plays the server part within the model and therefore the browser acts because the client. To host websites, an internet server actually stores various sites of the websites and delivers the particular website upon request. Each web server has a domain name and therefore the IP address related to that name . an internet server can host quite one website. Any computer can act as an internet server if it’s specific server software (a web server program) installed in it and is connected to the web .
Concept Web servers are chosen based on their capability to handle server-side programming, security characteristics, publishing, program , and site-building tools. Apache, Microsoft IIS Nginx, Google, and Tomcat are some of the most widely used concept web servers. An attacker usually targets vulnerability that exists within the software component and configuration errors to compromise web servers.
Organizations can defend most network level and OS-level attacks by using network security measures like firewalls, IDS, IPS, then on and by following security standards and guidelines. This forces attackers to turn their attention to perform web server and web application-level attacks as web server hosting web applications is accessible from anywhere over the internet.

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Information security

Learn more about GPS Spyware & Apparatuses

What is GPS Spyware?

GPS spyware may be a gadget or programming application that uses the Worldwide Situating Framework (CPS) to make a decision the area of a vehicle, individual, or other connected or introduced resource. An aggressor can utilize this product to follow the objective individual.

This spyware enables you to follow the telephone area focuses and spares or stores them during a log record and sends them to the predefined email address. you’d then be ready to watch the target client area focuses by signing into the predefined email address, and it displays the associated point’s hint of the telephone area history on a guide. It likewise sends email warnings of area vicinity cautions. An aggressor follows the area of the target individual utilizing GPS spyware, as appeared within the accompanying figure.

Spyware Apparatuses

Spytech SpyAgent: Spytech Spy Specialist is PC spy programming that enables you to screen everything clients do on your PC in absolute mystery. Spy Agent gives an enormous cluster of fundamental PC observing highlights, even as site, application, and visit customer blocking, logging booking, and remote conveyance of logs by means of email or FTP.

It can likewise enable you to screen following things on a user’s PC:

• it can uncover all sites visited
• It records every online inquiry performed
• It screens what projects and applications are being used
• It can follow all document use and printing data
• It records online visit discussions
• It is likewise ready to see each email correspondence on the user’s PC
• It encourages you figure out what the client is transferring and downloading
• It reveals mystery client passwords
• It screens long range interpersonal communication practices
• Power SpyForce Spy may be a PC-client action checking programming. it runs and performs checking subtly out of sight of PC framework. It logs all clients on the framework and clients won’t know its reality. After you introduce the product on the PC you would like to screen, you’ll get log reports by means of email; or celebrity from a remote area, as an example , each hour. during this manner, you’ll peruse these reports anyplace, on any gadget whenever as long as you’ve got Web get to. Force Spy tells you exactly what others do on the PC while you’re away.

Email Recording: Force Spy records all emails read in Microsoft Viewpoint, Microsoft Standpoint Express, In Mail, and Windows Live Mail.

GPS Important Highlights

Screen Recording: Force Spy Programming consequently catches screen captures of whole desktop or dynamic windows at set interim, spares screen captures as JPEG position pictures on your hard plate, or sends them to you with content logs and naturally stops screen capture when observed clients are dormant.

Keylogger: The product logs all keystrokes, including discretionary non-alphanumeric keys, with a period stamp, Windows username, and application name and window inscription. This incorporates all client names and passwords composed with program window inscription.

Text and Visit Recording: It screens and records IM and talks in Skype, Yippee Delivery person, and Point. It incorporates both approaching and active data with time stamps and client IDs, Spyware.

Learn More about Investigation techniques in ECIHV2 from Infosavvy, Mumbai

What are the types of Spyware?

Audio Spyware: Sound spyware screens sound and voice recorders on the framework. It imperceptibly begins recording once it identifies sound and naturally quits account when the voice vanishes. it very well may be utilized in recording meetings, checking telephone calls, radio telecom logs, spying and representative observing, and so on.

Video Spyware:Video Spyware is utilized for mystery video reconnaissance. An aggressor can utilize this product to furtively screen and record webcams and video IM transformations. An aggressor can utilize video spyware to remotely see webcams so as to get live film of mystery correspondence. With the assistance of this spyware, aggressors can record and play anything showed on victims screen.

Cellphone Spyware:Like Versatile Government agent, an aggressor can likewise utilize the accompanying programming programs as phone/mobile phone spyware to record all action on a telephone, for example, Web utilization, instant messages and telephone calls, etc.

GPS Spyware: There are different programming programs that go about as GPS spyware to follow the area of specific cell phones. Assailants can likewise utilize the accompanying GPS spyware programming to tack the area of target mobiles.

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